Laertes to be cordial with everyone Essay Example for Free

Laertes to be cordial with everyone Essay This line tells us once again that the man who listens more but talks less is more prosperous and successful. He also tells Laertes to control his temper if anyone rebukes him. Even here Shakespeare has used personification as he describes ear and voice as things that can be given. When he says take each mans censure he is telling Laertes to hear out everybodys opinion but not to voice his own regarding anything. Shakespeare uses the words give and take almost everywhere in this speech. Polonius also says, Beware of entrance to a quarrel. This is an important lesson for Laertes and for the reader too. It is important to Laertes because he is going away to a foreign country where he does need friends not enemies. The word, beware signals a warning, which shows us the importance of the usage of this word. The word, entrance means starting. It is important it highlights the way Shakespeare highlighted certain actions by using more figurative language. He tries to tell us and Laertes that it is not not not not important not to start a quarrel nor should anyone enter a quarrel. This can be compared to the next phrase in which he also tells Laertes to be cordial with everyone. Polonius also asks Laertes to stay away from the common folk when he says, Be thou familiar, but by no means vulgar. This line means that he should be familiar with everyones habits and thoughts but not be too friendly. He is also trying to tell Laertes to be pleasant with his dealings with people but not to be too cheap among common people. It is this moral value that we can only partly accept and learn. It is correct that we should be pleasant in our dealing with people but the fact that we should not mix with the common people is wrong. It shows us that the higher class of people in the Victorian era did not respect or accept the commoners as a part of society. This is in fact the only place where we have to learn the opposite. We should learn that it is not a disgrace to blend in with people who have less money or less food. We can see that Shakespeare has used a strong word, vulgar, in describing the lower class of people. The use of this word shows us the feelings of the aristocrats. It tells us how we should respect all kinds of people however poor they may be. It also adds to the lesson that if he has to stay away from all kinds of quarrels and fights he should be warm and cordial in his dealings with everyone. During the speech Polonius also communicates the importance of saving. This is expressed when he says, Costly thy habit as thy purse can buy, But not expressed in fancy; rich, not gaudy For the apparel oft proclaims man. In this line we come to learn a very important lesson that is even important in our daily lives today. Polonius imparts to his son not to wear any attire that is expensive, extravagant flamboyant ostentatious. He should always be moderate reasonable in his spending and only buy things that are within his limits or that which his purse can buy. We see Shakespeare use of figurative language in this line as he personifies the purse to something that is capable of buying things. However it is important to understand that Polonium also meant for his son to dress well For the apparel oft proclaims man as the quote signifies. Further in the speech, Polonius also tells Laertes something that has become one of the most famous lines in our time. Laertes is advised by his father to be, neither a borrower nor a lender is. This, of course has a lot of moral value whether it be in the Victorian era or the modern era. It shows us that Polonius tells Laertes to guard against excessive spending. He should never spend money to an extent that he will be in depth and will need to borrow money. He should not even help anyone during their times of need. This shows us that Polonius was indeed a very selfish character and also tries to tell his son to be so too. In a way he is noble also because he lives within the limits of what he can buy and imparts this knowledge to his son. This can be compared to the previous lesson in which he tells Laertes not to buy fancy or rich things so as to spend all his wealth. We can see how Shakespeare links the two ideas to seem as though they are the same. The word, costly, in the first idea and the word, borrower in the next makes the association. It is important for us to realize the importance of wealth in our lives as Shakespeare does and tries to convey this to us. He also tries to show us the consequence when he says, For loan oft loses both itself and friend. This piece of knowledge tells us just how one must socialize. It also shows us that borrowing or lending money can be disastrous for a friendship. It is quite obvious that Shakespeare is trying to convey to us the importance of a good friendship that is not plagued by money. Another lesson that Polonium gives to his son is- this above all: to thane own self be true, and also says that if Laertes does follow this then he canst not then false to any man. This piece of wisdom is quite important in society today. It is our conscience that we should answer to at the end of the day and not any one else. If we are true to our conscience then we will be true to everyone around us. Here again Shakespeare stresses on the fact that we should not lie, quite contrary to the opinion that he promotes lying when Polonius tells Laertes to keep silent about certain aspects. This truly displays the way he has portrayed his genius. He manages to tell us to be diplomatic but not to lie. The lessons learnt from these speeches apply to our everyday life also as they highlight how we should act and our moral values and conscience also comes into question here. Both Laertes and Hamlet are loving sons to their parents. In fact Laertes is a foil to Hamlet. Both are young men who have had their fathers murdered and both seek revenge. The difference between them is that while Laertes is hot blooded , active and seeks immediate revenge Hamlet thinks over the moral rightness and wrongness of his actions but the end result is the same-that by seeking revenge, by taking Gods justice into their own hands and by seeking to destroy another human life both young men are killed . So what is Shakespeares message and advice to us? Not to seek revenge? Not to take the law into your hands however justified it may be? But to avenge your fathers death and to destroy the murderer of your father, is it not the duty of a son and a matter of honor? This is something that Shakespeare does not give a conclusive solution to. He leaves it to us, people of different societies and different periods to make our choices and decisions based on our moral rules and the traditions and practices and conventions of the society that we belong to. But what Shakespeare seems to underline is that destroying another human life whether justifiably or not will have its consequences. Hamlet also explores the theme of friendship and loyalty. Among the hundreds of young men that Hamlet could have as his friends he finds that only Horatio is to be trusted and valued. He has complete faith in Horatio. It is to Horatio alone that Hamlet confides all his secrets. Even on his return secretly from England after tricking Rosencrantz and Guildenstern; it is to Horatio that Hamlet narrates the whole sequence of events. At the end of the play when Hamlet lies dying and Horatio shows his loyalty to his beloved friend by preparing to die with him I am more an antique Roman than a Dane. Heres some liquor left. Hamlet lays upon him the duty of clearing his wounded name. He enjoins upon Horatio the sacred task of making the world aware of why and how Hamlet came to meet his end If thou didst ever hold me in thy heart, Absent thee from felicity awhile, And in this hash word draw thy breath in pain, To tell my story. In contrast Hamlets friendship with Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are shown as false and contemptible. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are young men who tried to take advantage of their friendship for Hamlet. They turned out to be Claudiuss spies and professed friendship with Hamlet for self advancement. And so Hamlet when he discovered the nature of the message that they were carrying to the king of England he substituted Claudiuss order with a fake one according to which it was instructed that Rosencrantz and Guildenstern be put to sudden death , Not shriving time allowed. Hamlet shows no regret or remorse for his deed. Infact he declares they are not near my conscience. Thus what Shakespeare is perhaps trying to teach us is that true and loyal friends are rare and precious. They are to be valued and honored. For every true friend that we have we may have double the number of false friends who will plot our downfall if it is to their advantage. Shakespeares message is therefore is to be wary of such false friends. Hamlet also contains lengthy discourses on man and how he is in every way the crown of creation. Shakespeare has used his wealth of poetic genius and shows his incredible mastery over poetic expressions when he describes the beauty of the earth and man as an exquisite piece of art. Looking at the star studded sky he waxes poetic. He calls the sky This most excellent canopy, Brave oerhanging firmament, This majestically roof fretted with golden fire. Man itself is a piece of work that is to be admired and appreciated. Hamlet is full of admiration of this exquisite creation of nature and exclaims What a piece of work is a man, how noble in reason, how infinite in faculties, in form, and moving how express and admirable, in action how like and angle , in apprehension how like a god. Later in a discussion with Horatio Hamlet talks of who is an ideal man. According to him the perfect man is in whom passion and reason are so well co meddled that they are not a pipe for fortunes finger to sound what stop she please. Hamlet considers Horatio as such an ideal man and through Hamlets intelligent, detailed and perceptive analysis Shakespeare is telling us about how man can become a paragon of animals by balancing emotions and reason. Hamlet is greatly empresses by Fortinbras and his adventures when he is told of how the Norwegians risked the lives of 20,000 men for a little patch of ground that hath in it no profit but the name. Hamlet comes to the conclusion Rightly to be great, is not to stir without great argument, but greatly to find quarrel in a straw when honors is at stake. Hamlets character changes during the course of the play. Towards the end especially after his violent confrontation with his mother we see the mellowing of Hamlet and how he slowly seems to be at peace with himself. Perhaps it is the fact that Gertrude and Hamlet has reached something of a better understanding that has given him this peace, because after the closet scene we see Gertrude being more supportive of Hamlet. She does not confide in Claudius the truth about Hamlets madness that he is not really mad but Only mad in craft. Hamlet acknowledges the presence of a higher power in our lives. It may have been his escape from death not once but twice that has built up a stronger Christian faith in him. He had on an impulse rashly, And praised be rashness for it- let us know our indiscretion sometimes serves us well, opened the official document entrusted with Rosencrantz and Guildenstern and made the astonishing discovery that Claudius himself has passed the order That on the supervise, no leisure bated, No, not to stay the grinding of the axe, My head should be struck off. On the same voyage he had escaped death a second time from the hands of the pirates. It is these experiences that had also had a chastening effect on him. Through Hamlet Shakespeare invites us to strengthen out faith in the omniscient when he says Theres a divinity that shapes our ends, rough-hew them how we will. Later in the same scene Hamlet reaffirms this that There is a special providence in the fall of a sparrow. This faith is established when he continues by saying the readiness is all which means that since no one knows what happens after death , it does not matter whether we die early or not. In a way Hamlet was committing himself in Gods hands and he shows an extraordinary wisdom, humility and maturity which are a lesson to all of us. In Act 5 Scene 1 Hamlet is seen in a mood of contemplation with the skull of Yorrick. Through the image of the skull Shakespeare conveys a powerful message. The picture of the young prince contemplating Yorricks skull is a universally recognized icon. The singing grave digger has a profound impact both on Hamlet and on us. He is amusing and terrifying at the same time because he is so full of life and so at home with death . His profession is dealing with something that we would not want to think about and very often struggle to make sense of. The grave digger is the one who has dug grave in which Ophelia is to buried. Soon he will deal with Hamlet, Laertes, with the king and the Queen and finally he will deal with us all whether we are somebody or nobody . Thus the grave digger is the assistant of that Great Leveller- Death. Hamlet says Alexander died, Alexander was buried, Alexander returneth to dust; dust is earth; of earth we make loam. Long before Alexander and Caesar, Claudius and Hamlet came into the world. The grave digger was busy and he will be at his work long after their brief exits and entrances. He has been there from the beginning of human history and will be busy until the final trumpet. Thus through the image of the skull and the grave digger Shakespeare presents a reminder to us about our mortality. Hamlet is the longest as well as the most complex of all Shakespeares plays. Hamlet the introspective, contemplative, intellectual and highly perceptive university scholar offers us a deep and profound examination into the nature of human life. The play deals with such eternal themes as death, the meaning and purpose of mans life, the choices that are available to him and the choices that he should be able to make. Shakespeare does not offer any solutions either foe us or for Hamlets own problems. What he does is point out the strength and draw backs of each of the choices that Hamlet and we have made or are likely to make. In this way the play is not simply a plot with characters enacting certain specified rules but it is a manual about life providing us with knowledge, information, wisdom and values that would be an education for life through the medium of drama and therein lies Shakespeares greatness.

Los Procesos Químicos Del Cuerpo

Los Procesos Quà ­micos Del Cuerpo Casandra Hernà ¡ndez Introduccià ³n A travà ©s de este trabajo la investigadora realizà ³ una revisià ³n de literatura relacionada a los procesos quà ­micos que ocurren en el cuerpo humano. Se comienza definiendo conceptos esenciales para comprender los procesos quà ­micos. Segà ºn Aguilar (2012) el cuerpo de los seres humanos es un sistema que està ¡ compuesto por cà ©lulas las cuales forman los tejidos. Mediante las cà ©lulas el cuerpo humano lleva a cabo las funciones vitales para vivir. El cuerpo del ser humano tiene procesos que son bà ¡sicos y que producen subsistemas esenciales donde un grupo de à ³rganos coordinados realizan las funciones esenciales del ser humano. El cuerpo humano tiene once sistemas que agrupan los à ³rganos esenciales para que funcione el cuerpo adecuadamente. Sistemas del cuerpo humano Estos sistemas son los siguientes: El sistema muscular que es el conjunto de mà ºsculos que tienen la responsabilidad de los cambios corporales, postura y locomocià ³n. El sistema à ³seo que es el conjunto de huesos que forman el esqueleto y protegen a los à ³rganos internos como el crà ¡neo y la columna vertebral. El sistema respiratorio que incluye a las fosas nasales, la faringe, la laringe y los pulmones que realizan el intercambio gaseoso. El sistema digestivo incluye la boca, el hà ­gado, el està ³mago, los intestinos y otros à ³rganos. Se encarga de realizar la degradacià ³n de los alimentos a nutrientes que luego asimila el cuerpo y utiliza en las actividades que realiza el organismo. El sistema excretor està ¡ compuesto por los rià ±ones y sus conductos los cuales funcionan para extraer los desechos metabà ³licos, osmorregulacià ³n y la homeostasis para mantener el equilibrio quà ­mico del cuerpo. El sistema circulatorio incluye el corazà ³n, vasos sanguà ­neos y cà ©lulas sanguà ­neas. El mismo sirve para llevar los alimentos y el oxà ­geno a las cà ©lulas. Ademà ¡s, recoge los desechos metabà ³licos que se elimina a travà ©s de los rià ±ones, en la orina y por el aire que se exhala por los pulmones. El sistema endocrino contiene las glà ¡ndulas productoras de hormonas que intervienen en la regulacià ³n del crecimiento, metabolismo y los procesos de la reproduccià ³n. El sistema nervioso està ¡ constituido por el cerebro, ganglios, nervios, à ³rganos de los sentidos para detectar, analizar los està ­mulos y crear las respuestas apropiadas. El aparato reproductor està ¡ compuesto por testà ­culos y ovarios para llevar a cabo el proceso de reproduccià ³n de los seres humanos. El sistema linfà ¡tico contiene los capilares circulatorios en los que se recoge y transporta el là ­quido de los tejidos. Ademà ¡s, transporta por el torrente sanguà ­neo los là ­pidos digeridos que vienen del intestino para eliminar y destruir las sustancias tà ³xicas. El mismo ayuda a que no se difundan las enfermedades a travà ©s del cuerpo. El sistema inmunolà ³gico està ¡ constituido por diferentes à ³rganos que està ¡n a travà ©s de los tejidos del cuerpo. Este sistema reconoce las estructuras y su principal propà ³sito es preservar su identidad. Està ¡ constituido por linfocitos y por anticuerpos. Se indica que el cuerpo humano es un mecanismo que se basa en los componentes quà ­micos para mantener un equilibrio en el mismo. El estado de equilibrio se le llama homeostasis. Cuando una o mà ¡s sustancias quà ­micas caen fuera de equilibrio por una disminucià ³n o aumento de los niveles, provoca que los sistemas del cuerpo humano trabajen de forma menos eficiente. Estos desequilibrios quà ­micos pueden suceder por un sinnà ºmero de razones logrando afectar el cuerpo de diversas formas (Melton, s.f.). La serotonina Segà ºn Melton (s.f.) la serotonina es un neurotransmisor que està ¡ en el cerebro. Cuando la serotonina se encuentra en niveles normales la persona tendrà ¡ una variedad de emociones y funcionarà ¡ eficientemente. Sin embargo, cuando los niveles de serotonina comienzan a disminuir por los cambios quà ­micos del cuerpo es por interaccià ³n farmacolà ³gica o por una enfermedad, que puede lograr que la personalidad del individuo cambie como: llegar a la depresià ³n y que aparezca el trastorno bipolar. De otra parte, cuando disminuyen los niveles de serotonina puede causar fatiga crà ³nica, trastornos del sueà ±o y cambios en el apetito. La insulina Tambià ©n, Melton indica que la insulina es una hormona que la produce el pà ¡ncreas y permite que la glucosa entre en las cà ©lulas del cuerpo. Cuando la misma se encuentra en niveles normales, se produce insulina suficiente y à ©sta es usada por el cuerpo para que la glucosa sea absorbida por las cà ©lulas del cuerpo para la obtencià ³n de energà ­a. Cuando los niveles de insulina comienzan a disminuir, se puede llegar a padecer de diabetes. La diabetes tipo 1 surge cuando el sistema inmunolà ³gico del cuerpo humano se vuelve en contra y a su vez destruye las cà ©lulas del pà ¡ncreas las cuales producen insulina. La diabetes tipo 2 ocurre cuando se producen las cà ©lulas que son resistentes a la insulina. Esto ocurre cuando las cà ©lulas no permiten a la insulina abrir las và ­as para que la glucosa penetre. El pà ¡ncreas produce una cantidad mayor de insulina cuando aumentan los niveles de glucosa en la sangre, pero las cà ©lulas no son receptivas y los niveles de g lucosa continà ºan en aumento. Desequilibrios hormonales pituitarios La glà ¡ndula pituitaria es una glà ¡ndula pequeà ±a que se encuentra en la base del cerebro. Esta glà ¡ndula produce hormonas que regulan la presià ³n sanguà ­nea, el crecimiento y algunos aspectos del sistema reproductivo. En algunas ocasiones ocurre el hipopituitarismo por el resultado de la disminucià ³n de los niveles de hormonas de la pituitaria. Cuando esto ocurre, puede causar trastornos en las funciones normales del cuerpo tales como la presià ³n arterial y la frecuencia cardà ­aca (Melton, s.f.). Cuando existe exceso de produccià ³n de hormonas hipofisarias, provoca una enfermedad llamada acromegalia. La misma puede causar la produccià ³n anormal de la hormona del crecimiento. Esta enfermedad se caracteriza porque algunas à ¡reas del cuerpo se vuelven mà ¡s grandes y fuera de proporcià ³n con el resto del cuerpo. Es un tipo de crecimiento excesivo que se da en las manos, pies y cara. Este crecimiento anormal surge en la edad madura despuà ©s que el proceso de crecimiento se ha parado. Si en la adolescencia se presenta gran cantidad de la hormona del crecimiento, se puede producir gigantismo (Melton, s.f.). Desequilibrios metabà ³licos Segà ºn Botanical Online (2015) el metabolismo permite funcionar, crecer y desarrollarse y realizar todas las funciones del organismo. Los alimentos producen la energà ­a mediante los nutrientes. El metabolismo tiene dos fases: Anabolismo: Tiene la funcià ³n de crear nuevas cà ©lulas, mantener los tejidos del cuerpo y crear reservas. Este tipo de proceso se conoce como metabolismo constructivo, asà ­ se forman los tejidos, los mà ºsculos o los nervios. Cuando ocurre esta fase el cuerpo gasta energà ­a. Catabolismo: Tiene la funcià ³n de descomponer los tejidos corporales y las sustancias de reserva para producir energà ­a. Se utiliza para obtener la energà ­a que el cuerpo necesita. Permite los procesos anabà ³licos como generar calor para mantener la temperatura corporal adecuada o proporcionar energà ­a que permite dar fuerza a los mà ºsculos. El metabolismo del individuo se relaciona con el peso, el apetito y los niveles de energà ­a del cuerpo. Cuando la glà ¡ndula tiroides no està ¡ activa puede causar enfermedades cardà ­acas, la fatiga y la obesidad. Cuando la tiroides produce demasiada hormona puede provocar que sea difà ­cil que una persona mantenga su peso saludable. Los trastornos en las glà ¡ndulas suprarrenales pueden producir cortisol en cantidad excesiva y causar que una persona gane peso en el à ¡rea del abdomen, esto se llama sà ­ndrome de Cushing. Tambià ©n, ocurren otros trastornos que logran niveles de cortisol mà ¡s bajos que los normales. El cortisol ayuda a mantener la presià ³n arterial, la glucosa en sangre y los niveles de energà ­a normales (Melton, s.f.). Principales procesos metabà ³licos Entre los principales proceso metabà ³licos se encuentran: la digestià ³n, que mediante los alimentos permite los procesos de creacià ³n de nuevos tejidos y el almacenamiento de las sustancias de reserva en forma de grasa corporal; la circulacià ³n de la sangre, en los cuales los nutrientes son trasportados por la sangre hasta el hà ­gado y las cà ©lulas del hà ­gado metabolizan cada sustancia para producir energà ­a. La eliminacià ³n de los productos de desecho mediante la defecacià ³n se elimina los residuos de la digestià ³n. La regulacià ³n de la temperatura corporal es la energà ­a producida por el proceso catabà ³lico genera calor que mantiene la temperatura corporal. Tambià ©n, existen otros mecanismos internos puede disminuir la temperatura corporal como el aumento del sudor o la dilatacià ³n de los vasos sanguà ­neos (Botanical Online, 2015). Desequilibrios del sistema reproductivo Segà ºn Melton (s.f.) los desequilibrios quà ­micos producidos en el sistema reproductivo pueden causar infertilidad y bajar el deseo sexual en ambos sexos. Cuando los niveles de estrà ³geno y testosterona està ¡n bajos, afecta el rendimiento sexual y la fertilidad. Los altos niveles de testosterona en los hombres pueden provocar un exceso de masa muscular. De otra parte, las mujeres con niveles altos de testosterona pueden experimentar calvicie de patrà ³n masculino y el crecimiento excesivo del pelo en la cara y el pecho. Otras mujeres pueden experimentar que su voz sea mà ¡s grave y llegar a ser mà ¡s masculino. Sin embargo, cuando los niveles de estrà ³geno son bajos en las mujeres tienen problemas con la menstruacià ³n, problemas para embarazarse y llevar el embarazo a tà ©rmino. Cuando las cantidades de estrà ³geno son excesivas, esto puede provocar cà ¡ncer de seno y otros tipos de cà ¡ncer en la mujer. Conclusià ³n El cuerpo humano està ¡ compuesto por una serie de sistemas que realizan cambios quà ­micos continuamente. Para que exista un balance, es necesario que todos los procesos està ©n sincronizados y no sufran ningà ºn desorden, ya que si existe alguno se afecta la salud de la persona. Es necesario que las cà ©lulas el cuerpo humano lleva a cabo las funciones vitales para el organismo pueda vivir adecuadamente. El cuerpo del ser humano tiene procesos que son bà ¡sicos y que producen subsistemas esenciales donde un grupo de à ³rganos coordinados realizan las funciones esenciales del mismo. Là ¡minas de los procesos quà ­micos del cuerpo REFERENCIAS Aguilar, J. E. (2011). Los sistemas fundamentales del cuerpo humano. Mà ©xico: Asociacià ³n Oaxaqueà ±a de Psicologà ­a, A. C. Botanical Online (2015). Metabolismo corporal. Recuperado de http://www.botanical-online.com/medicinalsmetabolismo.htm Melton, W. (s.f.).  ¿Cà ³mo un desequilibrio quà ­mico afecta tu cuerpo? Recuperado de http://www.ehowenespanol.com/desequilibrio-quimico-afecta-cuerpo-sobre_165852/

Comparison of Universities and Community Colleges Essay -- College Edu

Comparison of Universities and Community Colleges When you graduate high school you have your choice of what kind of an education you want to get. You have your choice of going to a 4-year university, or a 2-year college. In order to decide you will compare the two and use the comparisons to come up with your final decision. Questions to ask yourself would be, what are you looking for in college, how do you want to learn, and how much money do you have to work with. Comparing University and Community college the first thing that comes to mind is the difference in price. Certain Universities are more expensive than others. The difference in price is because of the difference in price and size, also because of the difference in the educational program they have. The price for a University can also differ with whether or not you are going to live there. With a Community college the price will differ significantly. The difference in price strands for the difference in size, teaching and living. At a Community college you have a sma ller campus, the curriculum is different and yo...

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Anorexia Nervosa: An issue of control As medicine has progressed through the years, so have the avenues for diagnosing the various causes of many disorders. Recently there have been new discoveries about the disorder anorexia nervosa. Anorexia nervosa is a life-threatening eating disorder defined by a refusal to maintain body weight within 15 percent of an individual's minimal normal weight. (2) Other essential features of this disorder include an intense fear of gaining weight, a distorted body image, and amenorrhea (absence of at least three consecutive menstrual cycles when otherwise expected to occur) in women. (1) Theories about the causes of anorexia nervosa include the psychological, biological, and environmental. This paper will discuss the question of the multiple origins of anorexia nervosa, and attempt to identify a common underlying cause. Conservative estimates suggest that one-half to one percent of females in the U.S. develop anorexia. Because more than 90 percent of all those who are affected are adolescent and young women, the disorder can be characterized primarily as a women's illness. It should be noted, however, that children as young as 7 have been diagnosed, and women 50, 60, 70, and even 80 fit the diagnosis. (5) Like all eating disorders, it tends to occur in pre or post puberty, but can develop at any life change. One reason younger women are particularly vulnerable to eating disorders is their tendency to go on strict diets to achieve an "ideal" figure. This obsessive dieting behavior reflects a great deal of today's societal pressure to be thin, which is seen in advertising and the media. Others especially at risk for eating disorders include athletes, actors, and models for whom thinne... ...he links between mental illness and depression. It addresses a very wide variety of issues. http://my.webmd.com/content/article/9/1663_51209.htm? 7)Genetics and Eating Disorders, this site looks at the link between genetics and eating disorders. It also looks at the different medical studies that have been conducted on the topic. http://my.webmd.com/webmd_today/home/404?ourl=404;http://my.webmd.com/content/article/2/3204_673.htm?&referer=http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/bb/neuro/neuro03/web2/arutigliano.html 8)On the Teen Scene, this site looks at the effect of anorexia nervosa on teenagers. It looks at questions as to why it affect that one age group so hard, and its ramifications. http://my.webmd.com/webmd_today/home/404?ourl=404;http://my.webmd.com/content/article/5/1680_50412.htm?&referer=http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/bb/neuro/neuro03/web2/arutigliano.html

Colonial Canadian Shakespeare Essay examples -- William Shakespeare

1 Colonial Canadian Shakespeare: West Meets East at Stratford In his essay â€Å"The Regional Theatre System†, Czarnecki picks up on the challenge of creating a national theatre in Canada, but also articulates the central and defining challenge in developing a unified sense of Canadian identity; Canada, because of its immense span from ocean to ocean, is inevitably divided into regions distinct from their provincial boundaries. The regional boundaries which identify the Maritimes as distinct from French Canada and the Prairies as distinct from the West Coast, for example, imply not only geographical, but also social, cultural and political differences between these regions. Because Canada is a nation born from British imperialism, the colonial relationship that exists even today between Canada and Britain is undeniable, though this colonial relationship is by no means uniform across Canada. The different regional attitudes towards Britain and Canada’s colonial history became evident to me when, as a Western Canadian, I saw a production of Hamlet in Central Canada: at the Stratford Festival in Stratford, Ontario. This production served to illustrate that Shakespeare serves as a standard by which to measure the colonial relationships between a given Canadian region and the British Crown; therefore Shakespeare also helps to illuminate the discrepancies between these different regions in relation to Canada’s colonial history. The Stratford Festival, whose mandate is to â€Å"produce, to the highest standards possible, the best works of theatre in the classical and contemporary repertoire, with 2 special emphasis on the works of William Shakespeare†, has become the place in Canada to see productions of Shakespeare. As Cza... ...ion to the production of Hamlet was only further proof, however, that Shakespeare’s iconic position in Canadian culture originates in our shared colonial history. Adaptations of Shakespeare are telling of regional differences, which is only the case because Canada too is rooted in Shakespeare’s home country. 6 Works Cited: Czarnecki, Mark. â€Å"The Regional Theatre System.† Contemporary Canadian Theatre: New World Visions. Ed. Anton Wagner. Toronto: Simon and Pierre, 1985. 35- 48. Fischlin, Daniel and mark Fortier. â€Å"General Introduction.† Adaptations of Shakespeare. Eds. Daniel Fischlin and Mark Fortier. London: Routledge, 2000. 1-22. Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. Ed. Susanne Wofford. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1994. Full production details of the Stratford Festival’s 2000 production of Hamlet available at http://www.paulgross.org/theatreindex.html#hamlet

Lamb: The Gospel According to Biff, Christ’s Childhood Pal Chapter 10

Chapter 10 The angel and I had been watching a movie about Moses. Raziel was angry because there were no angels in it. No one in the movie looked like any Egyptian I ever met. â€Å"Did Moses look like that?† I asked Raziel, who was worrying the crust off of a goat cheese pizza in between spitting vitriol at the screen. â€Å"No,† said Raziel, â€Å"but that other fellow looks like Pharaoh.† â€Å"Really?† â€Å"Yep,† said Raziel. He slurped the last of a Coke through a straw making a rude noise, then tossed the paper cup across the room into the wastebasket. â€Å"So you were there, during the Exodus?† â€Å"Right before. I was in charge of locusts.† â€Å"How was that?† â€Å"Didn't care for it. I wanted the plague of frogs. I like frogs.† â€Å"I like frogs too.† â€Å"You wouldn't have liked the plague of frogs. Stephan was in charge. A seraphim.† He shook his head as if I should know some sad inside fact about seraphim. â€Å"We lost a lot of frogs. â€Å"I suppose it's for the best, though,† Raziel said with a sigh. â€Å"You can't have a someone who likes frogs bring a plague of frogs. If I'd done it, it would have been more of a friendly gathering of frogs.† â€Å"That wouldn't have worked,† I said. â€Å"Well, it didn't work anyway, did it? I mean, Moses, a Jew, thought it up. Frogs were unclean to the Jews. To the Jews it was a plague. To the Egyptians it was like having a big feast of frog legs drop from the sky. Moses missed it on that one. I'm just glad we didn't listen to him on the plague of pork.† â€Å"Really, he wanted to bring down a plague of pork? Pigs falling from the sky?† â€Å"Pig pieces. Ribs, hams, feet. He wanted everything bloody. You know, unclean pork and unclean blood. The Egyptians would have eaten the pork. We talked him into just the blood.† â€Å"Are you saying that Moses was a dimwit?† I wasn't being ironic when I asked this, I was aware that I was asking the eternal dimwit of them all. Still†¦ â€Å"No, he just wasn't concerned with results,† said the angel. â€Å"The Lord had hardened Pharaoh's heart against letting the Jews go. We could have dropped oxen from the sky and he wouldn't have changed his mind.† â€Å"That would have been something to see,† I said. â€Å"I suggested that it rain fire,† the angel said. â€Å"How'd that go?† â€Å"It was pretty. We only had it rain on the stone palaces and monuments. Burning up all of the Jews would sort of defeated the purpose.† â€Å"Good thinking,† I said. â€Å"Well, I'm good with weather,† said the angel. â€Å"Yeah, I know,† I said. Then I thought about it a second, about how Raziel nearly wore out our poor room service waiter Jesus delivering orders of ribs the day they were the special. â€Å"You didn't suggest fire, initially, did you? You just suggested that it rain barbecued pork, didn't you?† â€Å"That guy doesn't look anything like Moses,† the angel said. That day, thrashing in the sea, trying to swim to catch the merchant ship that plowed through the water under full sail, I first saw that Raziel was, as he claimed, â€Å"good with weather.† Joshua was leaning over the aftrail of the ship, shouting alternately to me, then to Titus. It was pretty obvious that even under the light wind that day, I would never catch the ship, and when I looked in the direction of shore I could see nothing but water. Strange, the things you think of at times like that. What I thought first was â€Å"What an incredibly stupid way to die.† Next I thought, â€Å"Joshua will never make it without me.† And with that, I began to pray, not for my own salvation but for Joshua. I prayed for the Lord to keep him safe, then I prayed for Maggie's safety and happiness. Then, as I shrugged off my shirt and fell into a slow crawl in the direction of the shoreline, which I knew I would never see, the wind stopped. Just stopped. The sea flattened and the only sound I could hear was the frightened cries of the crew of Titus's ship, which had stopped in the water as if it had dropped anchor. â€Å"Biff, this way!† Joshua called. I turned in the water to see my friend waving to me from the stern of the becalmed ship. Beside him, Titus cowered like a frightened child. On the mast above them sat a winged figure, who after I swam to the ship and was hoisted out by a very frightened bunch of sailors, I recognized as the angel Raziel. Unlike the times when we had seen him before, he wore robes as black as pitch, and the feathers in his wings shone the blue-black of the sea under moonlight. As I joined Joshua on the raised poop deck at the stern of the ship, the angel took wing and gently landed on the deck beside us. Titus was shielding his head with his arms, as if to ward off an attacker, and he looked as if he were trying to dissolve between the deck boards. â€Å"You,† Raziel said to the Phoenician, and Titus looked up between his arms. â€Å"No harm is to come to these two.† Titus nodded, tried to say something, then gave up when his voice broke under the weight of his fear. I was a little frightened myself. Decked out in black, the angel was a fearsome sight, even if he was on our side. Joshua, on the other hand, seemed completely at ease. â€Å"Thank you,† Josh said to the angel. â€Å"He's a cur, but he's my best friend.† â€Å"I'm good with weather,† the angel said. And as if that explained everything, he flapped his massive black wings and lifted off the deck. The sea was dead calm until the angel was out of sight over the horizon, then the breeze picked up, the sails filled, and waves began to lap at the bow. Titus ventured a peek from his cowed position, then stood up slowly and took one of the steering oars under his arm. â€Å"I'm going to need a new shirt,† I said. â€Å"You can have mine,† Titus said. â€Å"We should sail closer along the coast, don't you think?† I said. â€Å"On the way, good master,† Titus said. â€Å"On the way.† â€Å"Your mother eats the fungus from the feet of lepers,† I said. â€Å"I've been meaning to speak to her about that,† Titus said. â€Å"So we understand each other,† I said. â€Å"Absolutely,† Titus said. â€Å"Crap,† Joshua said. â€Å"I forgot to ask the angel about knowing women again.† For the rest of the journey Titus was much more agreeable, and strangely enough, we didn't have to man any of the huge oars when we pulled into port, nor did we have to help unload or load any cargo. The crew avoided us altogether, and tended the pigs for us without our even asking. My fear of sailing subsided after a day, and as the steady breeze carried us north, Joshua and I would watch the dolphins that came to ride the ship's bow wave, or lie on the deck at night, breathing in the smell of cedar coming off the ship's timbers, listening to the creaking of rope and rigging, and trying to imagine aloud what it would be like when we found Balthasar. If it hadn't been for Joshua's constant badgering about what sex was like, it would have been a pleasant journey indeed. â€Å"Fornication isn't the only sin, Josh,† I tried to explain. â€Å"I'm happy to help out, but are you going to have me steal so I can explain it to you? Will you have me kill someone next so you can understand it?† â€Å"No, the difference is that I don't want to kill anyone.† â€Å"Okay, I'll tell you again. You got your loins, and she's got her loins. And even though you call them both loins, they're different – â€Å" â€Å"I understand the mechanics of it. What I don't understand is the feeling of it.† â€Å"Well, it feels good, I told you that.† â€Å"But that doesn't seem right. Why would the Lord make sin feel good, then condemn man for it?† â€Å"Look, why don't you try it?† I said. â€Å"It would be cheaper that way. Or better yet, get married, then it wouldn't even be sin.† â€Å"Then it wouldn't be the same, would it?† Josh asked. â€Å"How would I know, I've never been married.† â€Å"Is it always the same for you?† â€Å"Well, in some ways, yes.† â€Å"In what ways?† â€Å"Well, so far, it seems to be moist.† â€Å"Moist?† â€Å"Yeah, but I can't say it's always that way, just in my experience. Maybe we should ask a harlot?† â€Å"Better yet,† Joshua said, looking around, â€Å"I'll ask Titus. He's older, and he looks as if he's sinned a lot.† â€Å"Yeah, well, if you count throwing Jews in the sea, I'd say he's an expert, but that doesn't mean – â€Å" Joshua had run to the stern of the ship, up a ladder to the raised poop deck, and to a small, open-sided tent that acted as the captain's quarters. Under the tent Titus reclined on a pile of rugs, drinking from a wineskin, which I saw him hand to Joshua. By the time I caught up with him Titus was saying, â€Å"So you want to know about fucking? Well, son, you have come to the right place. I've fucked a thousand women, half again as many boys, some sheep, pigs, a few chickens, and the odd turtle. What is it you want to know?† â€Å"Stand away from him, Josh,† I said, taking the wineskin and handing it back to Titus as I pushed Joshua back. â€Å"The wrath of God could hit him at any moment. Jeez, a turtle, that's got to be an abomination.† Titus flinched when I mentioned the wrath of God, as if the angel might return to perch on his mast any second. Joshua stood his ground. â€Å"Right now let's just stick with the women part of it, if that's all right.† Joshua patted Titus's arm to reassure him. I knew how that touch felt: Titus would feel the fear run out of him like water. â€Å"I've fucked every kind of woman there is. I've fucked Egyptians, Greeks, Romans, Jews, Ethiopians, and women from places that haven't even been named yet. I've fucked fat ones, skinny ones, women with no legs, women with – â€Å" â€Å"Are you married?† Joshua interrupted before the sailor started into how he had fucked them in a box, with a fox, in a house, with a mouse†¦ â€Å"I have a wife in Rome.† â€Å"Is it the same with your wife and, say, a harlot?† â€Å"What, fucking? No, it's not the same at all.† â€Å"It's moist,† I said. â€Å"Right?† â€Å"Well, yes, it's moist. But that's not – â€Å" I grabbed Joshua's tunic and started to drag him away. â€Å"There you have it. Let's go, Josh. Now you know, sin is moist. Make a mental note. Let's get some supper.† Titus was laughing. â€Å"You Jews and your sin. You know if you had more gods you wouldn't have to be so worried about making one angry?† â€Å"Right,† I said, â€Å"I'm going to take spiritual advice from a guy who fucks turtles.† â€Å"You shouldn't be so judgmental, Biff,† Joshua said. â€Å"You're not without sin yourself.† â€Å"Oh, you and your holier-than-thou attitude. You can just do your own sinning from now on if that's how you feel. You think I enjoy bedding harlots night after night, describing the whole process to you over and over?† â€Å"Well, yeah,† Joshua said. â€Å"That's not the point. The point is, well†¦the point is†¦well. Guilt. I mean – turtles. I mean – † So I was flustered. Sue me. I'd never look at a turtle again without imagining it being molested by a scruffy Phoenician sailor. That's not disturbing to you? Imagine it right now. I'll wait. See? â€Å"He's gone mad,† Titus said. â€Å"You shut up, you scurvy viper,† Joshua said. â€Å"What about not being judgmental?† Titus said. â€Å"That's him,† Josh said. â€Å"It's different for me.† And suddenly, having said that, Joshua looked as sad as I had ever seen him. He slouched away toward the pigpen, where he sat down and cradled his head in his hands as if he'd just been crowned with the weight of all the worries of mankind. He kept to himself until we left the ship. The Silk Road, the main vein of trade and custom and culture from the Roman world to the Far East, terminated where it met the sea at the port city of Selucia Pieria, the harbor city and naval stronghold that had fed and guarded Antioch since the time of Alexander. As we left the ship with the rest of the crew, Captain Titus stopped us at the gangplank. He held his hands, palm down. Joshua and I reached out and Titus dropped the coins we'd paid for passage into our palms. â€Å"I might have been holding a brace of scorpions, but you two reached out without a thought.† â€Å"It was a fair price to pay,† Joshua said. â€Å"You don't have to return our money.† â€Å"I almost drowned your friend. I'm sorry.† â€Å"You asked if he could swim before you threw him in. He had a chance.† I looked at Joshua's eyes to see if he was joking, but it was obvious he wasn't. â€Å"Still,† Titus said. â€Å"So perhaps you will be given a chance someday as well,† Joshua said. â€Å"A slim fucking chance,† I added. Titus grinned at me. â€Å"Follow the shore of the harbor until it becomes a river. That's the Onrontes. Follow its left bank and you'll be in Antioch by nightfall. In the market there will be an old woman who sells herbs and charms. I don't remember her name, but she has only one eye and she wears a tunic of Tyran purple. If there is a magician in Antioch she will know where to find him.† â€Å"How do you know this old woman?† I asked. â€Å"I buy my tiger penis powder from her.† Joshua looked at me for explanation. â€Å"What?† I said. â€Å"I've had a couple of harlots, I didn't exchange recipes.† Then I looked to Titus. â€Å"Should I have?† â€Å"It's for my knees,† the sailor said. â€Å"They hurt when it rains.† Joshua took my shoulder and started to lead me away. â€Å"Go with God, Titus,† he said. â€Å"Put in a good word with the black-winged one for me,† Titus said. Once we were into the wash of merchants and sailors around the harbor, I said, â€Å"He gave us the money back because the angel scared him, you know that?† â€Å"So his kindness allayed his fear as well as benefiting us,† Joshua said. â€Å"All the better. Do you think the priests sacrifice the lambs at Passover for better reasons?† â€Å"Oh, right,† I said, having no idea what one had to do with the other, wondering still if tigers didn't object to having their penises powdered. (Keeps them from chafing, I guess, but that's got to be a dangerous job.) â€Å"Let's go find this old crone,† I said. The shore of the Onrontes was a stream of life and color, textures and smells, from the harbor all the way into the marketplace at Antioch. There were people of every size and color that I had ever imagined, some shoeless and dressed in rags, others wearing expensive silks and the purple linen from Tyre, said to be dyed with the blood of a poisonous snail. There were ox carts, litters, and sedan chairs carried by as many as eight slaves. Roman soldiers on horseback and on foot policed the crowd, while sailors from a dozen nations reveled in drink and noise and the feel of land beneath their feet. Merchants and beggars and traders and whores scurried for the turn of a coin, while self-appointed prophets spouted dogma from atop the mooring posts where ships tied off along the river – holy men lined up and preaching like a line of noisy Greek columns. Smoke rose fragrant and blue over the streaming crowd, carrying the smell of spice and grease from braziers in the food booths whe re men and women hawked their fare in rhythmic, haunting songs that all ran together as you walked along – as if one passed his song to the next so you might never experience a second of silence. The only thing I had ever seen that approached this was the line of pilgrims leading into Jerusalem on the feast days, but there we never saw so much color, heard so much noise, felt so much excitement. We stopped at a stand and bought a hot black drink from a wrinkled old man wearing a tanned bird carcass as a hat. He showed us how he made the drink from the seeds of berries that were first roasted, then ground into powder, then mixed with boiling water. We got this whole story by way of pantomime, as the man spoke none of the languages we were familiar with. He mixed the drink with honey and gave it to us, but when I tasted it, it still didn't seem to taste right. It seemed, I don't know, too dark. I saw a woman leading a nanny goat nearby, and I took Joshua's cup from him and ran after the woman. With the woman's permission, I squirted a bit of milk from the nanny goat's udder onto the top of each of our cups. The old man protested, making it seem as if we'd committed some sort of sacrilege, but the milk had come out warm and frothy and it served to take away the bitterness of the black drink. Joshua downed his, then asked the old man for two more, as well as handing the woman wi th the goat a small brass coin for her trouble. Josh gave the second drink back to the old man to taste, and after much grimacing, he took a sip. A smile crossed his toothless mouth and before we left he seemed to be striking some sort of deal with the woman with the goat. I watched the old man grind beans in a copper cylinder while the woman milked her goat into a deep clay bowl. There was a spice vendor next door and I could smell the cinnamon, cloves, and allspice that lay loose in baskets on the ground. â€Å"You know,† I said to the woman in Latin, â€Å"when you two get this all figured out, try sprinkling a little ground cinnamon on it. It just might make it perfect.† â€Å"You're losing your friend,† she said. I turned and looked around, catching the top of Joshua's head just as he turned a corner into the Antioch market and a new push of people. I ran to catch up to him. Joshua was bumping people in the crowd as he passed, seemingly on purpose, and murmuring just loud enough so I could hear him each time he hit someone with a shoulder or an elbow. â€Å"Healed that guy. Healed her. Stopped her suffering. Healed him. Comforted him. Ooo, that guy was just stinky. Healed her. Whoops, missed. Healed. Healed. Comforted. Calmed.† People were turning to look back at Josh, the way one will when a stranger steps on one's foot, except these people all seemed to be either smiling or baffled, not annoyed as I expected. â€Å"What are you doing?† I asked. â€Å"Practicing,† Joshua said. â€Å"Whoa, bad toe-jam.† He spun on his heel, nearly turning his foot out of his sandal, and smacked a short bald man on the back of the head. â€Å"All better now.† The bald guy turned and looked back to see who had hit him. Josh was backing down the street. â€Å"How's your toe?† Joshua asked in Latin. â€Å"Good,† the bald guy said, and he smiled, sorta goofy and dreamy, like his toe had just sent him a message that all was right with the world. â€Å"Go with God, and – † Josh spun, jumped, came down with each hand on a stranger's shoulder and shouted, â€Å"Yes! Double healing! Go with God, friends, two times!† I was getting sort of uncomfortable. People had started to follow us through the crowd. Not a lot of people, but a few. Maybe five or six, each of them with that dreamy smile on his face. â€Å"Joshua, maybe you should, uh, calm down a little.† â€Å"Can you believe all of these people need healing? Healed him.† Josh leaned back and whispered in my ear. â€Å"That guy had the pox. He'll pee without pain for the first time in years. ‘Scuse me.† He turned back into the crowd. â€Å"Healed, healed, calmed, comforted.† â€Å"We're strangers here, Josh. You're attracting attention to us. This might not be safe†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"It's not like they're blind or missing limbs. We'll have to stop if we run into something serious. Healed! God bless you. Oh, you no speak Latin? Uh – Greek? Hebrew? No?† â€Å"He'll figure it out, Josh,† I said. â€Å"We should look for the old woman.† â€Å"Oh, right. Healed!† Josh slapped the pretty woman very hard in the face. Her husband, a large man in a leather tunic, didn't look pleased. He pulled a dagger from his belt and started to advance on Joshua. â€Å"Sorry, sir,† Joshua said, not backing up. â€Å"Couldn't be helped. Small demon, had to be banished from her. Sent it into that dog over there. Go with God. Thank you, thank you very much.† The woman grabbed her husband by the arm and swung him around. She still had Joshua's handprint on her face, but she was smiling. â€Å"I'm back!† she said to her husband. â€Å"I'm back.† She shook him and the anger seemed to drain out of him. He looked back at Joshua with an expression of such dismay that I thought he might faint. He dropped his knife and threw his arms around his wife. Joshua ran forward and threw his arms around them both. â€Å"Would you stop it please?† I pleaded. â€Å"But I love these people,† Josh said. â€Å"You do, don't you?† â€Å"Yeah.† â€Å"He was going to kill you.† â€Å"It happens. He just didn't understand. He does now.† â€Å"Glad he caught on. Let's find the old lady.† â€Å"Yes, then let's go back and get another one of those hot drinks,† Joshua said. We found the hag selling a bouquet of monkey feet to a fat trader dressed in striped silks and a wide conical hat woven from some sort of tough grass. â€Å"But these are all back feet,† the trader protested. â€Å"Same magic, better price,† said the hag, pulling back a shawl she wore over one side of her face to reveal a milky white eye. This was obviously her intimidation move. The trader wasn't having it. â€Å"It is a well-known fact that the front paw of a monkey is the best talisman for telling the future, but the back – â€Å" â€Å"You'd think the monkey would see something coming,† I said, and they both looked at me as if I'd just sneezed on their falafel. The old woman drew back as if to cast a spell, or maybe a rock, at me. â€Å"If that were true,† I continued, â€Å"I mean – about telling the future with a monkey paw – I mean – because he would have four of them – paws, that is – and, uh – never mind.† â€Å"How much are these?† said Joshua, holding up a handful of dried newts from the hag's baskets. The old woman turned to Josh. â€Å"You can't use that many,† the hag said. â€Å"I can't?† asked Joshua. â€Å"These are useless,† said the merchant, waving the hind legs and feet of two and a half former monkeys, which looked like tiny people feet, except that they were furry and the toes were longer. â€Å"If you're a monkey I'll bet they come in handy to keep your butt from dragging on the ground,† I said, ever the peacemaker. â€Å"Well, how many do I need?† Joshua asked, wondering how his diversion to save me had turned into a negotiation for newt crispies. â€Å"How many of your camels are constipated?† asked the crone. Joshua dropped the dried newts back into their basket. â€Å"Well, uh†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Do those work?† asked the merchant. â€Å"For plugged-up camels, I mean.† â€Å"Never fails.† The merchant scratched his pointed beard with a monkey foot. â€Å"I'll meet your price on these worthless monkey feet if you throw in a handful of newts.† â€Å"Deal,† said the crone. The merchant opened a satchel he had slung around his shoulder and dropped in his monkey feet, then followed them with a handful of newts. â€Å"So how do these work? Make them into tea and have the camel drink it?† â€Å"Other end,† said the crone. â€Å"They go in whole. Count to one hundred and step back.† The merchant's eyes went wide, then narrowed into a squint and he turned to me. â€Å"Kid,† he said, â€Å"if you can count to a hundred, I've got a job for you.† â€Å"He'd love to work for you, sir,† Joshua said, â€Å"but we have to find Balthasar the magus.† The crone hissed and backed to the corner of her booth, covering all of her face but her milky eye. â€Å"How do you know of Balthasar?† She held her hands in front of her like claws and I could see her trembling. â€Å"Balthasar!† I shouted at her, and the old woman nearly jumped through the wall behind her. I snickered and was ready to Balthasar! her again when Josh interrupted. â€Å"Balthasar came from here to Bethlehem to witness my birth,† said Joshua. â€Å"I'm seeking his counsel. His wisdom.† â€Å"You would hail the darkness, you would consort with demons and fly with the evil Djinn like Balthasar? I won't have you near my booth, be gone from here.† She made the sign of the evil eye, which in her case was redundant. â€Å"No, no, no,† I said. â€Å"None of that. The magus left some, uh, frankincense at Joshua's house. We need to return it to him.† The old woman regarded me with her good eye. â€Å"You're lying.† â€Å"Yes, he is,† said Josh. â€Å"BALTHASAR!† I screamed in her face. It didn't have the same effect as the first time around and I was a little disappointed. â€Å"Stop that,† she said. Joshua reached out to take her craggy hand. â€Å"Grandmother,† he said, â€Å"our ship's captain, Titus Inventius, said you would know where to find Balthasar. Please help us.† The old woman seemed to relax, and just when I thought she was going to smile, she raked her nails across Joshua's hand and leapt back. â€Å"Titus Inventius is a scalawag,† she shouted. Joshua stared at the blood welling up in the scratches on the back of his hand and I thought for a second that he might faint. He never understood it when someone was violent or unkind. I'd probably be half a day explaining to him why the old woman scratched him, but right then I was furious. â€Å"You know what? You know what? You know what?† I was waving my finger under her nose. â€Å"You scratched the Son of God. That's your ass, that's what.† â€Å"The magus is gone from Antioch, and good riddance to him,† screeched the crone. The fat trader had been watching this the whole time without saying a word, but now he began laughing so hard that I could barely hear the old woman wheezing out curses. â€Å"So you want to find Balthasar, do you, God's Son?† Joshua came out of the stunned contemplation of his wounds and looked at the trader. â€Å"Yes, sir, do you know him?† â€Å"Who do you think the monkey's feet are for? Follow me.† He whirled on his heel and sauntered away without another word. As we followed the trader into an alley so narrow that his shoulders nearly touched the sides, I turned back to the old crone and shouted, â€Å"Your ass, hag! Mark my words.† She hissed and made the sign of the evil eye again. â€Å"She was a little creepy,† Joshua said, looking at the scratches on his hand again. â€Å"Don't be judgmental, Josh, you're not without creepiness yourself.† â€Å"Where do you think this guy is leading us?† â€Å"Probably somewhere where he can murder and kill us.† â€Å"Yeah, at least one of those.†

Jennings and Armington

Running Head: JENNINGS AND ARMINGTON 1 Marlene Clarke Kaplan University LS 311-02 Business Law Professor Toni Starcher September 12th 2012 JENNINGS AND ARMINGTON 2Armington, while robbing a drugstore, shot and seriously injured Jennings, a drugstore clerk. Armington was subsequently convicted in a criminal trial of armed robbery, assault and battery. Jennings later brought a civil tort suit against Armington for damages. Armington contended that he could not be tried again for the same crime, as that would constitute double jeopardy, which is prohibited in the Fifth Amendment to the constitution. In this situation, Armington is incorrect about the double jeopardy law and he should accept responsibility for what he did.The Fifth Amendment offers certain protection to the defendant but the law must maintain fairness and consistency. According to the text, the Fifth Amendment does not allow a person to be tried twice for the same crime. In other words, if a person faces trial for a cr ime and is found not guilty and later on new evidence is discovered to link the person to the crime, they cannot stand trial a second time. Double jeopardy does not prohibit damages entitled to the victim in a civil suit.A civil tort suit occurs when someone has been hurt so the law allows them to seek compensation. Based on the scenario, Jennings deserves compensation because of the damages she sustained, suffered and endured. Since Jennings had a serious injury because of the intentional act committed by Armington, she should be able to receive compensation for her injuries. References * Miller, L. R. & Jentz, G. A. (2010). Fundamentals of business law: Summarized cases (8th Edition). Ohio: Cengage Learning